p!ranha?

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>20.6. urllib2 — extensible library for opening URLs — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="20. Internet Protocols and Support" href="internet.html" /> <link rel="next" title="20.7. httplib — HTTP protocol client" href="httplib.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="20.5. urllib — Open arbitrary resources by URL" href="urllib.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="httplib.html" title="20.7. httplib — HTTP protocol client" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="urllib.html" title="20.5. urllib — Open arbitrary resources by URL" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" accesskey="U">20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-urllib2"> <h1>20.6. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urllib2" title="urllib2: Next generation URL opening library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib2</tt></a> — extensible library for opening URLs<a class="headerlink" href="#module-urllib2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="admonition note"> Note The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urllib2" title="urllib2: Next generation URL opening library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib2</tt></a> module has been split across several modules in Python 3 named <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib.request</tt> and <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib.error</tt>. The <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-to3">2to3</a> tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3. </div> The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urllib2" title="urllib2: Next generation URL opening library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib2</tt></a> module defines functions and classes which help in opening URLs (mostly HTTP) in a complex world — basic and digest authentication, redirections, cookies and more. The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urllib2" title="urllib2: Next generation URL opening library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib2</tt></a> module defines the following functions: <dl class="function"> <dt id="urllib2.urlopen"> <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">urlopen</tt><big>(</big>url[, data][, timeout]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open the URL url, which can be either a string or a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object. <div class="admonition warning"> Warning HTTPS requests do not do any verification of the server’s certificate. </div> data may be a string specifying additional data to send to the server, or <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only ones that use data; the HTTP request will be a POST instead of a GET when the data parameter is provided. data should be a buffer in the standard application/x-www-form-urlencoded format. The <a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html#urllib.urlencode" title="urllib.urlencode"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urllib.urlencode()</tt></a> function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-tuples and returns a string in this format. urllib2 module sends HTTP/1.1 requests with <tt class="docutils literal">Connection:close</tt> header included. The optional timeout parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used). This actually only works for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections. This function returns a file-like object with two additional methods: <ul class="simple"> <li><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">geturl()</tt> — return the URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was followed</li> <li><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">info()</tt> — return the meta-information of the page, such as headers, in the form of an <a class="reference internal" href="mimetools.html#mimetools.Message" title="mimetools.Message"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">mimetools.Message</tt></a> instance (see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/http.html">Quick Reference to HTTP Headers</a>)</li> <li><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">getcode()</tt> — return the HTTP status code of the response.</li> </ul> Raises <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a> on errors. Note that <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> may be returned if no handler handles the request (though the default installed global <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> uses <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.UnknownHandler" title="urllib2.UnknownHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">UnknownHandler</tt></a> to ensure this never happens). In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a <tt class="docutils literal">*_proxy</tt> environment variable like <tt class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal">http_proxy</tt> is set), <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a> is default installed and makes sure the requests are handled through the proxy. Changed in version 2.6: timeout was added. </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="urllib2.install_opener"> <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">install_opener</tt><big>(</big>opener<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.install_opener" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Install an <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> instance as the default global opener. Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that opener; otherwise, simply call <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.open" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector.open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">OpenerDirector.open()</tt></a> instead of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a>. The code does not check for a real <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>, and any class with the appropriate interface will work. </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="urllib2.build_opener"> <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">build_opener</tt><big>(</big>[handler, ...]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.build_opener" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return an <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> instance, which chains the handlers in the order given. handlers can be either instances of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, or subclasses of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a> (in which case it must be possible to call the constructor without any parameters). Instances of the following classes will be in front of the handlers, unless the handlers contain them, instances of them or subclasses of them: <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a> (if proxy settings are detected), <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.UnknownHandler" title="urllib2.UnknownHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">UnknownHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPHandler" title="urllib2.HTTPHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler" title="urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPDefaultErrorHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler" title="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPRedirectHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.FTPHandler" title="urllib2.FTPHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">FTPHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.FileHandler" title="urllib2.FileHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">FileHandler</tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor" title="urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPErrorProcessor</tt></a>. If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the <a class="reference internal" href="ssl.html#module-ssl" title="ssl: TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">ssl</tt></a> module can be imported), <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPSHandler" title="urllib2.HTTPSHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPSHandler</tt></a> will also be added. Beginning in Python 2.3, a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a> subclass may also change its <tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal">handler_order</tt> attribute to modify its position in the handlers list. </dd></dl> The following exceptions are raised as appropriate: <dl class="exception"> <dt id="urllib2.URLError"> exception <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">URLError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into a problem. It is a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.IOError" title="exceptions.IOError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">IOError</tt></a>. <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="urllib2.URLError.reason"> <tt class="descname">reason</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.URLError.reason" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception instance (<a class="reference internal" href="socket.html#socket.error" title="socket.error"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">socket.error</tt></a> for remote URLs, <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.OSError" title="exceptions.OSError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">OSError</tt></a> for local URLs). </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPError"> exception <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Though being an exception (a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a>), an <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="urllib2.HTTPError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">HTTPError</tt></a> can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return value (the same thing that <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a> returns). This is useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for authentication. <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPError.code"> <tt class="descname">code</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPError.code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>An HTTP status code as defined in <a class="reference external" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html">RFC 2616</a>. This numeric value corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found in <a class="reference internal" href="basehttpserver.html#BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses" title="BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal">BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses</tt></a>. </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPError.reason"> <tt class="descname">reason</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPError.reason" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception instance. </dd></dl> </dd></dl> The following classes are provided: <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.Request"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">Request</tt><big>(</big>url[, data][, headers][, origin_req_host][, unverifiable]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This class is an abstraction of a URL request. url should be a string containing a valid URL. data may be a string specifying additional data to send to the server, or <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only ones that use data; the HTTP request will be a POST instead of a GET when the data parameter is provided. data should be a buffer in the standard application/x-www-form-urlencoded format. The <a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html#urllib.urlencode" title="urllib.urlencode"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urllib.urlencode()</tt></a> function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-tuples and returns a string in this format. headers should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request.add_header" title="urllib2.Request.add_header"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">add_header()</tt></a> was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often used to “spoof” the <tt class="docutils literal">User-Agent</tt> header, which is used by a browser to identify itself – some HTTP servers only allow requests coming from common browsers as opposed to scripts. For example, Mozilla Firefox may identify itself as <tt class="docutils literal">"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686) Gecko/20071127 Firefox/2.0.0.11"</tt>, while <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urllib2" title="urllib2: Next generation URL opening library."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">urllib2</tt></a>‘s default user agent string is <tt class="docutils literal">"Python-urllib/2.6"</tt> (on Python 2.6). The final two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-party HTTP cookies: origin_req_host should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as defined by <a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2965.html">RFC 2965</a>. It defaults to <tt class="docutils literal">cookielib.request_host(self)</tt>. This is the host name or IP address of the original request that was initiated by the user. For example, if the request is for an image in an HTML document, this should be the request-host of the request for the page containing the image. unverifiable should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as defined by RFC 2965. It defaults to False. An unverifiable request is one whose URL the user did not have the option to approve. For example, if the request is for an image in an HTML document, and the user had no option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.OpenerDirector"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">OpenerDirector</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> class opens URLs via <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>s chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from errors. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">BaseHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This is the base class for all registered handlers — and handles only the simple mechanics of registration. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPDefaultErrorHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all responses are turned into <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="urllib2.HTTPError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">HTTPError</tt></a> exceptions. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPRedirectHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A class to handle redirections. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPCookieProcessor</tt><big>(</big>[cookiejar]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A class to handle HTTP Cookies. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.ProxyHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">ProxyHandler</tt><big>(</big>[proxies]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Cause requests to go through a proxy. If proxies is given, it must be a dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read the list of proxies from the environment variables <tt class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><protocol>_proxy</tt>. If no proxy environment variables are set, then in a Windows environment proxy settings are obtained from the registry’s Internet Settings section, and in a Mac OS X environment proxy information is retrieved from the OS X System Configuration Framework. To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Keep a database of <tt class="docutils literal">(realm, uri) -> (user, password)</tt> mappings. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Keep a database of <tt class="docutils literal">(realm, uri) -> (user, password)</tt> mappings. A realm of <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other realm fits. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">AbstractBasicAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the remote host and to a proxy. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPBasicAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle authentication with the remote host. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">ProxyBasicAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle authentication with the proxy. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">AbstractDigestAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the remote host and to a proxy. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPDigestAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle authentication with the remote host. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">ProxyDigestAuthHandler</tt><big>(</big>[password_mgr]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle authentication with the proxy. password_mgr, if given, should be something that is compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a>; refer to section <a class="reference internal" href="#http-password-mgr">HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a> for information on the interface that must be supported. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPSHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPSHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPSHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.FileHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">FileHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.FileHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open local files. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.FTPHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">FTPHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.FTPHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open FTP URLs. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.CacheFTPHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">CacheFTPHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.CacheFTPHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.UnknownHandler"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">UnknownHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.UnknownHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs. </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor"> class <tt class="descclassname">urllib2.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPErrorProcessor</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Process HTTP error responses. </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="request-objects"> <h2>20.6.1. Request Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#request-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> The following methods describe all of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a>‘s public interface, and so all must be overridden in subclasses. <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.add_data"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">add_data</tt><big>(</big>data<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.add_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Set the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> data to data. This is ignored by all handlers except HTTP handlers — and there it should be a byte string, and will change the request to be <tt class="docutils literal">POST</tt> rather than <tt class="docutils literal">GET</tt>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_method"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_method</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_method" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. This is only meaningful for HTTP requests, and currently always returns <tt class="docutils literal">'GET'</tt> or <tt class="docutils literal">'POST'</tt>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.has_data"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">has_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.has_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return whether the instance has a non-<tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> data. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_data"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the instance’s data. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.add_header"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">add_header</tt><big>(</big>key, val<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.add_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers sent to the server. Note that there cannot be more than one header with the same name, and later calls will overwrite previous calls in case the key collides. Currently, this is no loss of HTTP functionality, since all headers which have meaning when used more than once have a (header-specific) way of gaining the same functionality using only one header. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.add_unredirected_header"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">add_unredirected_header</tt><big>(</big>key, header<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.add_unredirected_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request. New in version 2.4. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.has_header"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">has_header</tt><big>(</big>header<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.has_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and unredirected). New in version 2.4. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_full_url"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_full_url</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_full_url" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the URL given in the constructor. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_type"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_type</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the type of the URL — also known as the scheme. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_host"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_host</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_host" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the host to which a connection will be made. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_selector"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_selector</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_selector" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the selector — the part of the URL that is sent to the server. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_header"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_header</tt><big>(</big>header_name, default=None<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return the default value. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.header_items"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">header_items</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.header_items" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.set_proxy"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">set_proxy</tt><big>(</big>host, type<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.set_proxy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The host and type will replace those of the instance, and the instance’s selector will be the original URL given in the constructor. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.get_origin_req_host"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">get_origin_req_host</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.get_origin_req_host" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return the request-host of the origin transaction, as defined by <a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2965.html">RFC 2965</a>. See the documentation for the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> constructor. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.Request.is_unverifiable"> <tt class="descclassname">Request.</tt><tt class="descname">is_unverifiable</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.Request.is_unverifiable" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return whether the request is unverifiable, as defined by RFC 2965. See the documentation for the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> constructor. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="openerdirector-objects"> <h2>20.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#openerdirector-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> instances have the following methods: <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.OpenerDirector.add_handler"> <tt class="descclassname">OpenerDirector.</tt><tt class="descname">add_handler</tt><big>(</big>handler<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.add_handler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>handler should be an instance of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>. The following methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP errors are a special case). <ul class="simple"> <li><tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_open</tt> — signal that the handler knows how to open protocol URLs.</li> <li><tt class="samp docutils literal">http_error_type</tt> — signal that the handler knows how to handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code type.</li> <li><tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_error</tt> — signal that the handler knows how to handle errors from (non-<tt class="docutils literal">http</tt>) protocol.</li> <li><tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_request</tt> — signal that the handler knows how to pre-process protocol requests.</li> <li><tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_response</tt> — signal that the handler knows how to post-process protocol responses.</li> </ul> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.OpenerDirector.open"> <tt class="descclassname">OpenerDirector.</tt><tt class="descname">open</tt><big>(</big>url[, data][, timeout]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open the given url (which can be a request object or a string), optionally passing the given data. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a> (which simply calls the <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#open" title="open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">open()</tt></a> method on the currently installed global <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>). The optional timeout parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used). The timeout feature actually works only for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections). Changed in version 2.6: timeout was added. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.OpenerDirector.error"> <tt class="descclassname">OpenerDirector.</tt><tt class="descname">error</tt><big>(</big>proto[, arg[, ...]]<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol specific). The HTTP protocol is a special case which uses the HTTP response code to determine the specific error handler; refer to the <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_*()</tt> methods of the handler classes. Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages: The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined by sorting the handler instances. <ol class="arabic"> <li>Every handler with a method named like <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_request</tt> has that method called to pre-process the request. </li> <li>Handlers with a method named like <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_open</tt> are called to handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-<a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal">None</tt></a> value (ie. a response), or raises an exception (usually <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a>). Exceptions are allowed to propagate. In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">default_open()</tt>. If all such methods return <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal">None</tt></a>, the algorithm is repeated for methods named like <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_open</tt>. If all such methods return <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal">None</tt></a>, the algorithm is repeated for methods named <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">unknown_open()</tt>. Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> instance’s <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.open" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector.open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">open()</tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.error" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector.error"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">error()</tt></a> methods. </li> <li>Every handler with a method named like <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_response</tt> has that method called to post-process the response. </li> </ol> </div> <div class="section" id="basehandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.3. BaseHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#basehandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a> objects provide a couple of methods that are directly useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are intended for direct use: <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.add_parent"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">add_parent</tt><big>(</big>director<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.add_parent" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Add a director as parent. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.close"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">close</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.close" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Remove any parents. </dd></dl> The following attributes and methods should only be used by classes derived from <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>. <div class="admonition note"> Note The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">protocol_request()</tt> or <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">protocol_response()</tt> methods are named <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">*Processor</tt>; all others are named <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">*Handler</tt>. </div> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.parent"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">parent</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.parent" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>A valid <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>, which can be used to open using a different protocol, or handle errors. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.default_open"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">default_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.default_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should define it if they want to catch all URLs. This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>. It should return a file-like object as described in the return value of the <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#open" title="open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">open()</tt></a> of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>, or <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt>. It should raise <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a>, unless a truly exceptional thing happens (for example, <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.MemoryError" title="exceptions.MemoryError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">MemoryError</tt></a> should not be mapped to <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a>). This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">protocol_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big></dt> <dd>(“protocol” is to be replaced by the protocol name.) This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol. This method, if defined, will be called by the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>. Return values should be the same as for <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">default_open()</tt>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.unknown_open"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">unknown_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.unknown_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler to open it. This method, if implemented, will be called by the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.parent" title="urllib2.BaseHandler.parent"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal">parent</tt></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>. Return values should be the same as for <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.default_open" title="urllib2.BaseHandler.default_open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">default_open()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_default"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_default</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_default" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled HTTP errors. It will be called automatically by the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> getting the error, and should not normally be called in other circumstances. req will be a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object, fp will be a file-like object with the HTTP error body, code will be the three-digit code of the error, msg will be the user-visible explanation of the code and hdrs will be a mapping object with the headers of the error. Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_nnn"> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_nnn</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_nnn" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>nnn should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but will be called, if it exists, on an instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code nnn occurs. Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_default" title="urllib2.BaseHandler.http_error_default"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_default()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">protocol_request</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big></dt> <dd>(“protocol” is to be replaced by the protocol name.) This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol. This method, if defined, will be called by the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>. req will be a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object. The return value should be a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt> <tt class="descclassname">BaseHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">protocol_response</tt><big>(</big>req, response<big>)</big></dt> <dd>(“protocol” is to be replaced by the protocol name.) This method is not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.BaseHandler" title="urllib2.BaseHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">BaseHandler</tt></a>, but subclasses should define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol. This method, if defined, will be called by the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a>. req will be a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object. response will be an object implementing the same interface as the return value of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a>. The return value should implement the same interface as the return value of <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpredirecthandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpredirecthandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition note"> Note Some HTTP redirections require action from this module’s client code. If this is the case, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="urllib2.HTTPError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">HTTPError</tt></a> is raised. See <a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616.html">RFC 2616</a> for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes. </div> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.redirect_request"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPRedirectHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">redirect_request</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs, newurl<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.redirect_request" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Return a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> or <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> in response to a redirect. This is called by the default implementations of the <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_30*()</tt> methods when a redirection is received from the server. If a redirection should take place, return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> to allow <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_30*()</tt> to perform the redirect to newurl. Otherwise, raise <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="urllib2.HTTPError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">HTTPError</tt></a> if no other handler should try to handle this URL, or return <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> if you can’t but another handler might. <div class="admonition note"> Note The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow <a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616.html">RFC 2616</a>, which says that 301 and 302 responses to <tt class="docutils literal">POST</tt> requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the user. In reality, browsers do allow automatic redirection of these responses, changing the POST to a <tt class="docutils literal">GET</tt>, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior. </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPRedirectHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_301</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Redirect to the <tt class="docutils literal">Location:</tt> or <tt class="docutils literal">URI:</tt> URL. This method is called by the parent <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> when getting an HTTP ‘moved permanently’ response. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPRedirectHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_302</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The same as <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301" title="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_301()</tt></a>, but called for the ‘found’ response. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_303"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPRedirectHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_303</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_303" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The same as <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301" title="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_301()</tt></a>, but called for the ‘see other’ response. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_307"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPRedirectHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_307</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_307" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The same as <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301" title="urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_error_301()</tt></a>, but called for the ‘temporary redirect’ response. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpcookieprocessor-objects"> <h2>20.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpcookieprocessor-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> New in version 2.4. <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor" title="urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPCookieProcessor</tt></a> instances have one attribute: <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor.cookiejar"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPCookieProcessor.</tt><tt class="descname">cookiejar</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor.cookiejar" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>The <a class="reference internal" href="cookielib.html#cookielib.CookieJar" title="cookielib.CookieJar"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">cookielib.CookieJar</tt></a> in which cookies are stored. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="proxyhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#proxyhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt> <tt class="descclassname">ProxyHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">protocol_open</tt><big>(</big>request<big>)</big></dt> <dd>(“protocol” is to be replaced by the protocol name.) The <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a> will have a method <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_open</tt> for every protocol which has a proxy in the proxies dictionary given in the constructor. The method will modify requests to go through the proxy, by calling <tt class="docutils literal">request.set_proxy()</tt>, and call the next handler in the chain to actually execute the protocol. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httppasswordmgr-objects"> <h2>20.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httppasswordmgr-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> These methods are available on <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgr</tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm</tt></a> objects. <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr.add_password"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPPasswordMgr.</tt><tt class="descname">add_password</tt><big>(</big>realm, uri, user, passwd<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr.add_password" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>uri can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. realm, user and passwd must be strings. This causes <tt class="docutils literal">(user, passwd)</tt> to be used as authentication tokens when authentication for realm and a super-URI of any of the given URIs is given. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr.find_user_password"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPPasswordMgr.</tt><tt class="descname">find_user_password</tt><big>(</big>realm, authuri<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr.find_user_password" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return <tt class="docutils literal">(None, None)</tt> if there is no matching user/password. For <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm" title="urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm</tt></a> objects, the realm <tt class="docutils literal">None</tt> will be searched if the given realm has no matching user/password. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="abstractbasicauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.8. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#abstractbasicauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed"> <tt class="descclassname">AbstractBasicAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_auth_reqed</tt><big>(</big>authreq, host, req, headers<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-trying the request. authreq should be the name of the header where the information about the realm is included in the request, host specifies the URL and path to authenticate for, req should be the (failed) <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object, and headers should be the error headers. host is either an authority (e.g. <tt class="docutils literal">"python.org"</tt>) or a URL containing an authority component (e.g. <tt class="docutils literal">"http://python.org/"</tt>). In either case, the authority must not contain a userinfo component (so, <tt class="docutils literal">"python.org"</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">"python.org:80"</tt> are fine, <tt class="docutils literal">"joe:password@python.org"</tt> is not). </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpbasicauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.9. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpbasicauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.http_error_401"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPBasicAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_401</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.http_error_401" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Retry the request with authentication information, if available. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="proxybasicauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.10. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#proxybasicauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler.http_error_407"> <tt class="descclassname">ProxyBasicAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_407</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler.http_error_407" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Retry the request with authentication information, if available. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="abstractdigestauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.11. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#abstractdigestauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed"> <tt class="descclassname">AbstractDigestAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_auth_reqed</tt><big>(</big>authreq, host, req, headers<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>authreq should be the name of the header where the information about the realm is included in the request, host should be the host to authenticate to, req should be the (failed) <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> object, and headers should be the error headers. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpdigestauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.12. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpdigestauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.http_error_401"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPDigestAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_401</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.http_error_401" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Retry the request with authentication information, if available. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="proxydigestauthhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.13. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#proxydigestauthhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler.http_error_407"> <tt class="descclassname">ProxyDigestAuthHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_error_407</tt><big>(</big>req, fp, code, msg, hdrs<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler.http_error_407" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Retry the request with authentication information, if available. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httphandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.14. HTTPHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httphandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPHandler.http_open"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">http_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPHandler.http_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on <tt class="docutils literal">req.has_data()</tt>. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpshandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.15. HTTPSHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpshandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPSHandler.https_open"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPSHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">https_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPSHandler.https_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on <tt class="docutils literal">req.has_data()</tt>. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="filehandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.16. FileHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#filehandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.FileHandler.file_open"> <tt class="descclassname">FileHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">file_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.FileHandler.file_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is <tt class="docutils literal">'localhost'</tt>. Change the protocol to <tt class="docutils literal">ftp</tt> otherwise, and retry opening it using <tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal">parent</tt>. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="ftphandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.17. FTPHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#ftphandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.FTPHandler.ftp_open"> <tt class="descclassname">FTPHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">ftp_open</tt><big>(</big>req<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.FTPHandler.ftp_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Open the FTP file indicated by req. The login is always done with empty username and password. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="cacheftphandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.18. CacheFTPHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#cacheftphandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.CacheFTPHandler" title="urllib2.CacheFTPHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">CacheFTPHandler</tt></a> objects are <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.FTPHandler" title="urllib2.FTPHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">FTPHandler</tt></a> objects with the following additional methods: <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.CacheFTPHandler.setTimeout"> <tt class="descclassname">CacheFTPHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">setTimeout</tt><big>(</big>t<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.CacheFTPHandler.setTimeout" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Set timeout of connections to t seconds. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.CacheFTPHandler.setMaxConns"> <tt class="descclassname">CacheFTPHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">setMaxConns</tt><big>(</big>m<big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.CacheFTPHandler.setMaxConns" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Set maximum number of cached connections to m. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="unknownhandler-objects"> <h2>20.6.19. UnknownHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#unknownhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.UnknownHandler.unknown_open"> <tt class="descclassname">UnknownHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">unknown_open</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.UnknownHandler.unknown_open" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Raise a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.URLError" title="urllib2.URLError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">URLError</tt></a> exception. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httperrorprocessor-objects"> <h2>20.6.20. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httperrorprocessor-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> New in version 2.4. <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.http_response"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPErrorProcessor.</tt><tt class="descname">http_response</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.http_response" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Process HTTP error responses. For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately. For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the <tt class="samp docutils literal">protocol_error_code</tt> handler methods, via <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.error" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector.error"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">OpenerDirector.error()</tt></a>. Eventually, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler" title="urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler</tt></a> will raise an <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPError" title="urllib2.HTTPError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal">HTTPError</tt></a> if no other handler handles the error. </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.https_response"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPErrorProcessor.</tt><tt class="descname">https_response</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.https_response" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd>Process HTTPS error responses. The behavior is same as <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.http_response" title="urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor.http_response"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">http_response()</tt></a>. </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="examples"> <h2>20.6.21. Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 100 bytes of it: <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>>>> import urllib2 >>> f = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') >>> print f.read(100) <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <?xml-stylesheet href="./css/ht2html </pre></div> </div> Here we are sending a data-stream to the stdin of a CGI and reading the data it returns to us. Note that this example will only work when the Python installation supports SSL. <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>>>> import urllib2 >>> req = urllib2.Request(url='https://localhost/cgi-bin/test.cgi', ... data='This data is passed to stdin of the CGI') >>> f = urllib2.urlopen(req) >>> print f.read() Got Data: "This data is passed to stdin of the CGI" </pre></div> </div> The code for the sample CGI used in the above example is: <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>#!/usr/bin/env python import sys data = sys.stdin.read() print 'Content-type: text-plain\n\nGot Data: "%s"' % data </pre></div> </div> Use of Basic HTTP Authentication: <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>import urllib2 # Create an OpenerDirector with support for Basic HTTP Authentication... auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler() auth_handler.add_password(realm='PDQ Application', uri='https://mahler:8092/site-updates.py', user='klem', passwd='kadidd!ehopper') opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler) # ...and install it globally so it can be used with urlopen. urllib2.install_opener(opener) urllib2.urlopen('http://www.example.com/login.html') </pre></div> </div> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.build_opener" title="urllib2.build_opener"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">build_opener()</tt></a> provides many handlers by default, including a <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a>. By default, <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a> uses the environment variables named <tt class="docutils literal"><scheme>_proxy</tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><scheme></tt> is the URL scheme involved. For example, the <tt class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal">http_proxy</tt> environment variable is read to obtain the HTTP proxy’s URL. This example replaces the default <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyHandler</tt></a> with one that uses programmatically-supplied proxy URLs, and adds proxy authorization support with <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler" title="urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">ProxyBasicAuthHandler</tt></a>. <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': 'http://www.example.com:3128/'}) proxy_auth_handler = urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler() proxy_auth_handler.add_password('realm', 'host', 'username', 'password') opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler, proxy_auth_handler) # This time, rather than install the OpenerDirector, we use it directly: opener.open('http://www.example.com/login.html') </pre></div> </div> Adding HTTP headers: Use the headers argument to the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> constructor, or: <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>import urllib2 req = urllib2.Request('http://www.example.com/') req.add_header('Referer', 'http://www.python.org/') r = urllib2.urlopen(req) </pre></div> </div> <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">OpenerDirector</tt></a> automatically adds a User-Agent header to every <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a>. To change this: <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>import urllib2 opener = urllib2.build_opener() opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0')] opener.open('http://www.example.com/') </pre></div> </div> Also, remember that a few standard headers (Content-Length, Content-Type and Host) are added when the <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.Request" title="urllib2.Request"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">Request</tt></a> is passed to <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.urlopen" title="urllib2.urlopen"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal">urlopen()</tt></a> (or <a class="reference internal" href="#urllib2.OpenerDirector.open" title="urllib2.OpenerDirector.open"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal">OpenerDirector.open()</tt></a>). </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">20.6. <tt class="docutils literal">urllib2</tt> — extensible library for opening URLs</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#request-objects">20.6.1. Request Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#openerdirector-objects">20.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#basehandler-objects">20.6.3. BaseHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpredirecthandler-objects">20.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpcookieprocessor-objects">20.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#proxyhandler-objects">20.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httppasswordmgr-objects">20.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#abstractbasicauthhandler-objects">20.6.8. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpbasicauthhandler-objects">20.6.9. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#proxybasicauthhandler-objects">20.6.10. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#abstractdigestauthhandler-objects">20.6.11. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpdigestauthhandler-objects">20.6.12. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#proxydigestauthhandler-objects">20.6.13. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httphandler-objects">20.6.14. HTTPHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpshandler-objects">20.6.15. HTTPSHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#filehandler-objects">20.6.16. FileHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#ftphandler-objects">20.6.17. FTPHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#cacheftphandler-objects">20.6.18. CacheFTPHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#unknownhandler-objects">20.6.19. UnknownHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httperrorprocessor-objects">20.6.20. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">20.6.21. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <a href="urllib.html" title="previous chapter">20.5. <tt class="docutils literal">urllib</tt> — Open arbitrary resources by URL</a> <h4>Next topic</h4> <a href="httplib.html" title="next chapter">20.7. <tt class="docutils literal">httplib</tt> — HTTP protocol client</a> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/urllib2.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="httplib.html" title="20.7. httplib — HTTP protocol client" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="urllib.html" title="20.5. urllib — Open arbitrary resources by URL" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" >20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2019, Python Software Foundation. The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> Last updated on Jul 03, 2019. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3. </div> </body> </html>

N4m3	5!z3	L45t M0d!f!3d	0wn3r / Gr0up	P3Rm!55!0n5	0pt!0n5
..	--	October 23 2020 09:20:37	root / root	0755

2to3.html	49.274 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:49	root / root	0644
__builtin__.html	10.261 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:49	root / root	0644
__future__.html	13.794 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:49	root / root	0644
__main__.html	7.055 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:49	root / root	0644
_winreg.html	59.208 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:49	root / root	0644
abc.html	23.898 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
aepack.html	13.16 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
aetools.html	14.914 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
aetypes.html	18.882 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
aifc.html	22.404 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
al.html	17.341 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
allos.html	33.725 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
anydbm.html	16.33 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
archiving.html	9.263 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
argparse.html	237.615 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
array.html	29.295 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:50	root / root	0644
ast.html	34.98 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
asynchat.html	31.434 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
asyncore.html	36.513 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
atexit.html	16.803 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
audioop.html	31.356 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
autogil.html	8.186 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
base64.html	19.669 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
basehttpserver.html	34.039 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
bastion.html	11.04 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
bdb.html	36.682 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
binascii.html	20.665 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
binhex.html	10.577 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
bisect.html	23.236 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
bsddb.html	26.433 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
bz2.html	26.082 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
calendar.html	37.788 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
carbon.html	48.944 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:51	root / root	0644
cd.html	27.96 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
cgi.html	49.924 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
cgihttpserver.html	13.099 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
cgitb.html	11.411 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
chunk.html	14.664 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
cmath.html	25.632 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
cmd.html	26.095 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
code.html	24.577 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
codecs.html	100.638 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
codeop.html	14.841 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:52	root / root	0644
collections.html	133.964 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
colorpicker.html	7.523 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
colorsys.html	11.037 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
commands.html	14.361 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
compileall.html	16.827 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
compiler.html	67.75 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
configparser.html	62.131 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
constants.html	12.834 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
contextlib.html	19.388 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
cookie.html	39.068 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
cookielib.html	83.822 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
copy.html	12.189 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
copy_reg.html	13.765 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
crypt.html	10.041 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
crypto.html	7.591 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:53	root / root	0644
csv.html	67.371 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:54	root / root	0644
ctypes.html	238.781 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:54	root / root	0644
curses.ascii.html	22.288 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
curses.html	146.633 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
curses.panel.html	14.388 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
custominterp.html	7.624 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
datatypes.html	16.845 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
datetime.html	226.595 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
dbhash.html	15.482 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
dbm.html	12.068 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
debug.html	10.151 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:55	root / root	0644
decimal.html	194.439 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
development.html	14.168 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
difflib.html	84.829 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
dircache.html	11.407 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
dis.html	69.951 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
distutils.html	8.055 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
dl.html	16.327 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:56	root / root	0644
doctest.html	165.542 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
docxmlrpcserver.html	16.432 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
dumbdbm.html	14.021 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
dummy_thread.html	9.432 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
dummy_threading.html	8.368 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
easydialogs.html	30.546 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email-examples.html	45.654 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.charset.html	26.804 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.encoders.html	11.856 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.errors.html	15.767 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.generator.html	20.771 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.header.html	26.922 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.html	44.235 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.iterators.html	11.521 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.message.html	63.156 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.mime.html	27.928 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:57	root / root	0644
email.parser.html	30.452 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
email.util.html	24.461 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
errno.html	37.994 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
exceptions.html	56.126 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fcntl.html	22.673 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
filecmp.html	22.299 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fileformats.html	9.136 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fileinput.html	24.278 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
filesys.html	10.203 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fl.html	49.923 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fm.html	11.905 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fnmatch.html	14.577 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
formatter.html	34.061 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fpectl.html	16.008 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fpformat.html	10.587 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:58	root / root	0644
fractions.html	22.608 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
framework.html	33.345 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
frameworks.html	7.143 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
ftplib.html	43.989 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
functions.html	183.145 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
functools.html	27.169 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
future_builtins.html	13.04 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
gc.html	25.75 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
gdbm.html	15.965 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
gensuitemodule.html	11.513 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
getopt.html	23.662 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
getpass.html	10.652 KB	July 03 2019 16:47:59	root / root	0644
gettext.html	78.757 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
gl.html	22.094 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
glob.html	13.26 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
grp.html	10.494 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
gzip.html	18.985 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
hashlib.html	18.198 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
heapq.html	31.61 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
hmac.html	10.464 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
hotshot.html	18.649 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
htmllib.html	25.315 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
htmlparser.html	39.114 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
httplib.html	62.95 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
i18n.html	9.523 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
ic.html	17.169 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
idle.html	20.896 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
imageop.html	14.765 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:00	root / root	0644
imaplib.html	51.986 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
imgfile.html	11.712 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
imghdr.html	11.297 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
imp.html	34.344 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
importlib.html	8.258 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
imputil.html	31.808 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
index.html	72.778 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
inspect.html	50.705 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
internet.html	24.872 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
intro.html	8.935 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:01	root / root	0644
io.html	98.13 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
ipc.html	13.405 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
itertools.html	115.905 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
jpeg.html	12.743 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
json.html	67.037 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
keyword.html	7.677 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
language.html	11.027 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
linecache.html	10.591 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
locale.html	55.137 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:02	root / root	0644
logging.config.html	63.355 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
logging.handlers.html	69.645 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
logging.html	95.645 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
mac.html	21.787 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
macos.html	14.758 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
macosa.html	12.959 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
macostools.html	15.516 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
macpath.html	7.764 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
mailbox.html	156.753 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
mailcap.html	13.215 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:03	root / root	0644
markup.html	18.772 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
marshal.html	17.977 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
math.html	39.242 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
md5.html	13.968 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mhlib.html	21.537 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mimetools.html	19.251 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mimetypes.html	28.39 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mimewriter.html	15.016 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mimify.html	13.361 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
miniaeframe.html	12.199 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
misc.html	6.868 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mm.html	9.032 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
mmap.html	28.364 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
modulefinder.html	15.313 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
modules.html	8.456 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
msilib.html	52.431 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
msvcrt.html	19.372 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
multifile.html	24.297 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:04	root / root	0644
multiprocessing.html	365.706 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
mutex.html	11.231 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
netdata.html	16.983 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
netrc.html	12.305 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
new.html	12.122 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
nis.html	10.636 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
nntplib.html	41.919 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
numbers.html	37.748 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
numeric.html	13.553 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:05	root / root	0644
operator.html	82 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:06	root / root	0644
optparse.html	222.556 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:06	root / root	0644
os.html	214.245 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
os.path.html	38.341 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
ossaudiodev.html	41.503 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
othergui.html	9.084 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
parser.html	39.363 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
pdb.html	33.961 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
persistence.html	14.865 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
pickle.html	102.271 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
pickletools.html	10.631 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:07	root / root	0644
pipes.html	18.01 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pkgutil.html	25.107 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
platform.html	28.367 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
plistlib.html	17.028 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
popen2.html	25.431 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
poplib.html	22.321 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
posix.html	14.413 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
posixfile.html	19.763 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pprint.html	29.922 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
profile.html	63.556 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pty.html	9.478 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pwd.html	11.428 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
py_compile.html	11.116 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pyclbr.html	14.707 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pydoc.html	11.484 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
pyexpat.html	71.528 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:08	root / root	0644
python.html	12.274 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
queue.html	24.22 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
quopri.html	11.896 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
random.html	37.835 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
re.html	134.742 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
readline.html	28.24 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
repr.html	20.427 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
resource.html	26.483 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
restricted.html	11.647 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
rexec.html	37.41 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
rfc822.html	42.22 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
rlcompleter.html	13.506 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:09	root / root	0644
robotparser.html	12.268 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
runpy.html	19.339 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
sched.html	18.543 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
scrolledtext.html	9.315 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
select.html	39.672 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
sets.html	36.918 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
sgi.html	9.712 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
sgmllib.html	30.771 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
sha.html	12.088 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
shelve.html	27.021 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
shlex.html	32.102 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
shutil.html	40.218 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
signal.html	31.136 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
simplehttpserver.html	18.41 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
simplexmlrpcserver.html	31.388 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
site.html	23.637 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
smtpd.html	12.465 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:10	root / root	0644
smtplib.html	42.127 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
sndhdr.html	10.018 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
socket.html	106.338 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
socketserver.html	59.829 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
someos.html	15.106 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
spwd.html	10.328 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
sqlite3.html	139.502 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
ssl.html	65.622 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:11	root / root	0644
stat.html	32.31 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:12	root / root	0644
statvfs.html	10.604 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:12	root / root	0644
stdtypes.html	260.401 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:12	root / root	0644
string.html	106.649 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
stringio.html	18.813 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
stringprep.html	16.13 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
strings.html	14.927 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
struct.html	40.878 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
subprocess.html	84.912 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
sun.html	6.843 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
sunau.html	27.104 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
sunaudio.html	17.795 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
symbol.html	7.66 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
symtable.html	22.937 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
sys.html	98.698 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:13	root / root	0644
sysconfig.html	23.844 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
syslog.html	17.919 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
tabnanny.html	10.631 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
tarfile.html	78.683 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
telnetlib.html	25.479 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
tempfile.html	29.416 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
termios.html	16.011 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
test.html	52.621 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
textwrap.html	27.253 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
thread.html	20.468 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
threading.html	76.69 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:14	root / root	0644
time.html	56.927 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
timeit.html	36.267 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
tix.html	46.959 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
tk.html	23.644 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
tkinter.html	67.666 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
token.html	19.617 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
tokenize.html	18.445 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
trace.html	25.535 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
traceback.html	33.438 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:15	root / root	0644
ttk.html	101.749 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
tty.html	9.058 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
turtle.html	211.742 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
types.html	27.591 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
undoc.html	23.156 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
unicodedata.html	18.546 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:16	root / root	0644
unittest.html	202.848 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
unix.html	10.551 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
urllib.html	58.682 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
urllib2.html	100.578 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
urlparse.html	40.414 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
user.html	11.826 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
userdict.html	29.729 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
uu.html	11.026 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:17	root / root	0644
uuid.html	28.191 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
warnings.html	46.599 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
wave.html	22.216 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
weakref.html	36.521 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
webbrowser.html	23.065 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
whichdb.html	8.853 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
windows.html	9.335 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
winsound.html	18.747 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
wsgiref.html	81.043 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
xdrlib.html	29.94 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
xml.dom.html	89.044 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.dom.minidom.html	40.42 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.dom.pulldom.html	12.705 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.etree.elementtree.html	93.219 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.html	16.493 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:18	root / root	0644
xml.sax.handler.html	38.632 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.sax.html	20.221 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.sax.reader.html	39.086 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xml.sax.utils.html	14.257 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
xmlrpclib.html	60.79 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
zipfile.html	53.136 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
zipimport.html	20.425 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:19	root / root	0644
zlib.html	25.461 KB	July 03 2019 16:48:20	root / root	0644

$.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342ÿÛ C 2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222ÿÀ }|" ÿÄ ÿÄ µ } !1AQa "q2‘¡#B±ÁRÑð$3br‚ %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyzƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š’“”•–—˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚáâãäåæçèéêñòóôõö÷øùúÿÄ ÿÄ µ w !1AQ aq"2B‘¡±Á #3RðbrÑ $4á%ñ&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š’“”•–—˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚâãäåæçèéêòóôõö÷øùúÿÚ ? ÷HR÷j¹ûA <Ìƒ.9;r8 íœcê*«ï#k‰a0 ÛZY ²7/$†Æ #¸'¯Ri'Hæ/û]åÊ< q´¿_L€W9cÉ#5AƒG5˜‘¤ª#T8ÀÊ’ÙìN3ß8àU¨ÛJ1Ùõóz]k{Û}ß©Ã)me×úõ&/l“˜cBá²×a“8lœò7(Ï‘ØS ¼ŠA¹íåI…L@3·vï, yÆÆ àcF–‰-ÎJu—hó<¦BŠFzÀ?tãúguR‹u#‡{~?Ú•£=n¾qo~öôüô¸¾³$õüÑ»jò]Mä¦ >ÎÈ[¢à–?) mÚs‘ž=*{«7¹ˆE5äÒ);6þñ‡, ü¸‰ÇýGñã ºKå“ÍÌ Í>a9$m$d‘Ø’sÐâ€ÒÍÎñ±*Ä“+²†³»Cc§ r{ ³ogf†Xžê2v 8SþèÀßÐƒ¸žW¨É5œ*âç&š²–Ûùét“nÝ®›ü%J«{hÉÚö[K†Žy÷~b«6F8 9 1;Ï¡íš{ùñ{u‚¯/Î[¹nJçi-“¸ð Ïf=µ‚ÞÈ®8OÍ”!c H%N@<ŽqÈlu"š…xHm®ä<*ó7•…Á Á#‡|‘Ó¦õq“êífÛüŸ•oNÚ{ËFý;– ŠÙ–!½Òq–‹væRqŒ®?„ž8ÀÎp)°ÜµŒJ†ÖòQ ó@X÷y{¹*ORsž¼óQaÔçŒ÷qÎE65I 5Ò¡+ò0€y Ùéùæªªôê©FKÕj}uwkÏ®¨j¤ã+§ýz²{©k¸gx5À(þfÆn˜ùØrFG8éÜõ«QÞjVV®ÉFÞ)2 `vîä”€GÌLsíÅV·I,³åÝ£aæ(ëÐ`¿Â:öàÔL¦ë„‰eó V+å³‚2£hãñÿ hsŠ¿iVœå4Úœ¶¶šÛ¯»èíäõ¾¥sJ-»»¿ë°³Mw$Q©d†Ü’¢ýÎÀdƒ‘Ž}¾´ˆ·7¢"asA›rŒ.v@ ÞÇj”Y´%Š–·–5\Ü²õåË2Hã×°*¾d_(˜»#'<ŒîØ1œuþ!ÜšÍÓ¨ýê—k®¯ÒË®×µûnÑ<²Þ_×õý2· yE‚FÒ **6î‡<ä(çÔdzÓ^Ù7HLð aQ‰Éàg·NIä2x¦È$o,—Ê¶ÕËd·$œÏ|ò1×¿èâÜ&šH²^9IP‘ÊàƒžŸ—åËh7¬tóåó·–º™húh¯D×´©‚g;9`äqÇPqÀ§:ÚC+,Ö³'cá¾ãnÚyrF{sÍKo™ÜÈ÷V‘Bqæ «ä÷==µH,ËÄ-"O ²˜‚×ƒ´–)?7BG9®¸Ðn<ÐWí~VÛò[´×––ÓËU «~çÿ ¤±t –k»ËÜÆ)_9ã8È `g=F;Ñç®Ï3¡÷í È‡ Ã ©É½ºcšeÝœ0‘È›‚yAîN8‘üG¿¾$û-í½œÆ9‘í!ˆ9F9çxëøž*o_žIÆÖZò¥ÓºVùöõ¿w¦Ýˆæ•´ÓYÄ®³ËV£êƒæõç?áNòîn.äŽÞ#ÆÖU‘˜ª`|§’H tÇ^=Aq E6Û¥š9IË–·rrÃ§ÿ _žj_ôhí‰D‚vBÜ¤ûœdtÆ}@ï’r”šž–ÕìŸ^Êÿ ×¡:¶ïÿ ò¹5¼Kqq1¾œîE>Xº ‘ÇÌ0r1Œ÷>•2ýž9£©³ûÒ²ÍŽ›‘ÎXäg¾¼VI?¹*‡äÈ-“‚N=3ÐsÏ¿¾*{™ªù›·4ahKG9êG{©üM]+]¼«Ë¸ Š—mcÏ±‚y=yç¶:)T…JÉ>d»$Ýôùnµz2”¢åÍ ¬ ¼ÑËsnŠÜ«ˆS¨;yÛÊŽ½=px¥ŠÒæM°=ÕÌi*±€ Þ² 1‘Ž=qŸj†ãQ¾yæ»ŠA–,2œcR;ãwáÅfÊÈìT©#æä`žø jšøŒ59¾H·¯VÕÕûëçÚÝyµA9Ó‹Ñ?Çúþºš—QÇ ÔvòßNqù«¼!ç‚¹äç¿C»=:Öš#m#bYã†ð¦/(œúŒtè Qž CÍÂÉ¶ž ÇVB ž2ONOZrA óAÇf^3–÷ÉéÁëÇç\ó«·äƒütéß_-Ï¦nJ[/Ì|2Ï#[Ù–!’,Oä‘Ç|sVâ±Ô/|´–Iœ˜î$àc®Fwt+Ûø¿zÏTšyLPZ>#a· ^r7d\u ©¢•âÈ3 83…ˆDTœ’@rOéÐW†ÁP”S”Ü£ó[‰ÚßŽÚ;éÕNŒW“kîüÊ ¨"VHlí×>ZÜ nwÝÏ ›¶ìqÎ×·Õel¿,³4Æ4`;/I'pxaœÔñ¼";vixUu˜’¸YÆ1×#®:Ž T–ñÒ[{Kwi mð·šÙ99Î cÏ#23É«Ÿ-Þ3ii¶©»ÒW·•×~Ôí£Óúô- »yY Ýå™’8¤|c-ó‚<–þ S#3Ì‰q¡mÜI"«€d cqf üç× #5PÜý®XüØWtîßy¹?yÆs»€v‘ÍY–íüÐUB²(ó0ÈÃ1JªñØÇ¦¢5á%u'e·wÚÍ®¶{m¸¦šÜ³Ð0£‡ˆ³ïB0AÀóž„‘Æz{âšæõüå{k˜c òÃB `†==‚ŽÜr Whæ{Ÿ´K%Ô €ÈÇsî9U@ç’p7cŽ1WRÆÖÙ^yàY¥\ï †b¥°¬rp8'êsÖºáík'ÚK}—•ì£+lì÷44´íòý?«Ö÷0¤I"Ú³.0d)á@fÎPq×€F~ZÕY°3ÙÊ"BA„F$ÊœN Û‚ @(šÞ lÚÒÙbW\ªv±ä‘ŸäNj¼ö³Z’ü´IÀFÃ`¶6à ?! NxÇÒ©Ò†Oª²½’·ŸM¶{êºjÚqŒ©®èþ ‰ ’&yL%?yÕÃ”®$•Ï\p4—:…À—u½ä‘°Ýæ$aCß”$ñŸoÄÙ>TÓù¦ƒÂKÆÅÉ@¹'yè{žÝ4ÍKûcíCì vŽ…y?]Ol©Ê|Íê¾Þ_;üÿ Ï¡Rçånÿ rÔ’[m²»˜¡Ž4ùDŽ›Ë) $’XxËëšY8¹i•†Á!‘þpJ•V^0 Œ±õèi²Å²en%·„†8eeù²Yˆ,S†=?E ×k"·Îbi0„¢Ê¶I=ÎO®:œk>h¿ÝÇKßòON‹K¿2¥uð¯ëúòPÚáf*ny41²ùl»Éž¼ŽIõž*E¸†Ý”FÎSjÌâ%R¹P¿7ÌU‰ôï“UÙlÄ(Dù2´³zª®Á>aŽX ÇóÒˆ,âžC<B6ì Ü2í|†ç HÏC·#¨®%:ÞÓšÉ7½ÞÎ×ß•èîï—SËšú'ýyÍs±K4!Ì„0óŒ{£Øs÷‚çzŒð¹ã5æHC+Û=¼Í}ygn0c|œðOAô9îkÔ®£ŽÕf™¦»R#copÛICžÃ©þ :ñ^eñ©ðe·”’´ø‘¦f å— # <ò3ïÖ»ðŸ×©Æ¤•Ó½»ï®ß‹·ôµ4ù'ý_ðLO‚òF‹®0 &Ü§˜œ0Œ0#o8ç#ô¯R6Û“yŽ73G¹^2½öò~o»Ÿ›##ÞSðr=ÑkÒ41º €–rØ ÷„ëƒëÎ zõo7"Ýà_=Š©‰Éldà`†qt÷+‹?æxù©%m,ö{.¶jú;%÷hÌ*ß›Uý}Äq¬fp’}¿Í¹ ü¼î Ïñg$ý*{XLI›•fBÀ\BUzr€Œr#Ð€í¥ÛÍ+²(P”x›$ÅèçœŒž tëÐÕkÖ9‘ab‡Ïò³œã#G'’¼o«U¢ùœ×Gvº4µ¾vÕí}½œ¢ïb{{)¥P’ÊÒº#«Bç˜€8Êä6GË”dTmV³$g¸i&'r:ƒ¬1œàòœãƒÒ • rñ¤P©ÑØô*IÆ[ ÝÏN¸Î9_³[™#Kr.Fí¤í*IÁ?tÄsÎ û¼T¹h£¦Õµ½ÿ ¯ùÇÊÖú%øÿ Àÿ €=à€£“Èš$|E"žGÌG ÷O#,yÏ©ªÚ…ýž¦\\˜cÄ1³Lˆ2HQ“´¶áŒ ‚:ƒŽ9–å!Š–Í‚É¾F''‘÷yÇNüûãëpÆ|=~¢D•äµ•vn2„sÓžGLë IUP´Uíw®Ú-/mm£²×Ì–ìíeý]? øÑüa¨ÞZÏeki,q‰c10PTpAÜÀg%zSß°2Ä¤¡U]®ØŠÜçžI;€èpx?_øZÊ|^agDóí¹ )ÊžßJö‰¡E]È##ço™NO÷¸ÈÇÌ0¹9>™¯Sˆ°pÃc°ŠI¤÷õ¿å}Ë¯ JñGžÿ ÂÀ+ãdÒc³Qj'ÅØîs&vç6îíŽë»iÞbü” ‚Â%\r9àg·ùÍxuÁüMg~ŸÚÁÎÜ²çŽ0?*÷WšÝ^O*#†€1èwsÎsùRÏpTp±¢è¾U(«u}íùŠ´R³²ef À9³bíÝ¿Ùéì ùïíÌóÅ1ý–F‘œ‘åà’9Àç9ëÒ‹)ˆ”©±eÎ c×sù×Î{'ÎâÚõéßuOÁœÜºØ‰fe“e6ñžyäöÀoÆ§²‹„•%fˆ80(öåO½Oj…„E€T…%rKz°Î?.;{šXÙ‡ŸeUÚd!üx9þtã%wO_øoòcM- j–ÒHX_iK#*) ž@Ž{ôÇ½Bd¹‰RÝn–ê0«7Ë†ìyÀ÷Í@¬Ì¢³³’ 9é÷½?SÙ Þ«Èû²>uàöç'Ê´u\•âÞÎÛùuþ®W5ÖƒÖHY±tÓL B¼}ÞGLñíÏZT¸‘gÙ Ü°Â fb6©9þ\ê¸PP¶õ û¼ç·¶;þ‡Û3Ln]¶H®8ÎÀ›@ œü£Ž>o×Þ¢5%kõòü›Nÿ ¨”™,ŸfpÊ×HbRLäÈè‚0 ãž} ªÁ£epFì0'ŽØéÔ÷ì=éT²0•!…Îzt9ç¾?”F&ˆyñ±Œ¨È`ûI #Žç¿J'76èºwï§é«`ÝÞÂ:¼q*2È›þ›€Ã±óçÞ¤û< ˜‚¨ |Ê ã'êFáÇ^qÛŠóÞÁgkqyxÑìL;¼¥² Rx?‡¯Y7PŽwnù¶†û¾ÜÂ·.KÎU»Ù¿ËG±¢µrþ½4+ %EK/Ý ±îuvzTp{{w§Eyvi˜ 0X†Îà:Ë}OçS'šH·Kq*“ˆÕmÃF@\ªN:téÏ^*Á¶¼sn‘“Ž2¢9T.½„\ýò@>˜7NFïNRÓ·wèôßEÕua'¬[þ¾cö¡ÌOæ¦âÅŠ². Ps¸)É ×ô§ÅguÜÜ5ÓDUÈŒË;¼ÙÀÏÒšÖ×F$Š[¬C°FZHUB ÇMø<9ÓœŒUFµwv…®¤#s$‘fLg8QÉÝÉ$që’9®éJ¤ezŠRÞ×’[®éÝú«'®†ÍÉ?zï¶¥³u3(’MSsŽ0Û@9$Ð…-‘ß¦O"§gŠ+¢n'k/ ‡“$±-µ°1–éÜôä)®ae ·2ÆŠ¾gÛ°Z¹#€r ¶9Ç|Õ¨âºŽÖIÑÖÜÇ»1Bc.çqÁR àûu®Š^Õ½Smkß}uzëmSòiõÒ<Ï×õ—£Îî6{ˆmŽåVUòãv3ü¤œqÐŒç“œô¶Ô¶¢‹{• b„ˆg©ù@ÇRTóÅqinÓ·ò×l‡1`¯+òŸ¶ÐqžÀ:fÿ Âi£häÙjz…¬wˆÄË™RI'9n½øãœv®¸ÓmªUÛ•ôI-_kK{ièßvim£Qµý|ÎoÇßìü-~Ú}´j:ÃÍŠ|¸˜¨ó× qŒŒžy®w@øßq%å½¶³imoj0¿h·F;8À,›¹¸üyu¿üO'|;´ðÄÚ¦Œ%:t„Fáß~÷O¿júß©a)ZV”ºÝïëëýjkÞHöfÔ&–î#ö«aðå'Œ’¥\™Il`õ¸9©dûLì ‹t‘ƒ¸ó"Ä€‘Ê7ÈÛŽ:vÜ ¯/ø1â`!»Ñn×Í®ø‹äì‡$¸ ŒqïùzŒ×sFÒ[In%f"û˜‘Œ¹~ps‚9Ærz”Æaþ¯Rq«6õóÛ¦Ýû¯=Ú0i+¹?ÌH¢VŒý®òheIÖr›7îf 8<ó×+žÕç[ÂÖ€]ÇpßoV%v© €pzþgµ6÷3í‹Ì’{²„äˆƒŒ‚Ìr8Æ1“Áë^{ñqæo Ø‹–¸2ý|ÇÜ¬¬Žr=;zþ¬ò¼CúÝ*|+[zÛ£³µ×ß÷‘š¨Ûúü®Sø&ì¬…˜Có[¶âÈ¼3ûÜ÷<ŒñØæ½WÈŸÌX#“3 "²ºÆ7Œ‘Üc¼‡àìFy5xKJŒ"îç.r@ï×Þ½Ä-ÿ þ“}ª}’*Þ!,Fm¸Î@†9b?1W{Yæ3„`Ú¼VõŠÚÛ_kùöG.mhÎñ ôíhí§Ô$.ƒz*(iFá’I^™$ðMUÓ|áíjéb[ËÆºo•ñDdŽà¸'“ŽA Ö¼ƒGÑµ/krG É–i\ôÉêNHÀÈV—Š>êÞ´ŠúR³ÙÈùÑõLôÜ9Æ{jô?°°Kýš¥WíZ¿V—m6·E}{X~Æ? zžÓæ8Ë¢“«¼ 39ì~¼ûÒÍ}žu-ëÇ•cÉåmÀÀÉ9Àsþ ”økâŸí]:[[ÍÍyhª¬w•BN vÏ$ôé‘Íy‹ü@þ"×ç¹ ¨v[Æ¼* ã zœdžµâàxv½LT¨T•¹7jÿ +t×ð·CP—5›=Î ¨/"i¬g¶‘#7kiÃç±'x9#Ž}êano!òKD‘ílï”('¿SÔð?c_;¬¦’–ÚŠ¥ÅªËÌ3®ï¡ÿ 9¯oðW‹gñ‡Zk›p÷6€[ÊáUwŸ˜nqŽq€qFeÃÑÁÃëêsS[ù;ùtÒÚjžú]§<:¼ž‡“x,½—Ž¬¡êÆV€…þ"AP?ãÛ&£vÂÅ»I’FÙ8ÛžÀ”œ¾ÜRÜÌ¬ŠÛÓ‘–Ä*›qôúŸÃAÀëßí-L¶š-™ƒµ¦i”øÿ g«|è*pxF:nžîË¯Þ¼¿þBŒÛQþ¿C»Š5“*]Qÿ „±À>Ý:ôä*D(cXÚ(†FL¡‰`çØÏ;þ5âR|Gñ#3î`„0+µmÑ€ún Þ£ÿ …‰â¬¦0 –¶ˆœ€¹…{tø?Ê¯(_çþ_Š5XY[¡Ù|Q¿ú µŠ2ï¸›sO* Ð‘ÿ ×â°<+à›MkÂ÷š…Ä³ ·Ü–ˆ«ò‚?ˆœúäc½øåunû]¹Iïåè› ç ¯[ð&©¥Ýxn;6>}²’'`IË0ÁèN}zö5éâ©âr\¢0¥ñs^Ml¿«%®ýM$¥F•–ç‘Øj÷Ze¦£k 2¥ô"FqÀ`„~5Ùü+Ò¤—QºÕ†GÙ—Ë‹ çqä°=¶ÏûÔÍcá¶¡/ˆ¤[ý†iK ™°"ó•Æp;`t¯MÑt}+@²¶Óí·Ídy’3mÕË‘’zc€0 íyÎq„ž ¬4×5[_]Rë{]ì¬UZ±p÷^åØÞÈ[©&OúÝÛ‚‚s÷zžIïßó btÎÎª\ya¾U;C¤t*IÎFF3Š¸™c 1žYD…U° êÄàõë\oŒ¼a ‡c[[GŽãP‘7 â znÈ>Ãü3ñ˜,=lUENŒäô¾ÚÀÓ[_ð9 œ´JçMy©E¢Àí}x,bpAó¦üdcûŒW9?Å[Há$¿¹pÄ™#^9O88©zO=«Ë!µÖüY¨³ªÍy9ûÒ1Â úôÚ»M?àô÷«ÞëÖ–ÙMÌ#C&ßnJ“Üp#Ð‚~²†G–àíekÏµío»_žŸuÎ¨Q„t“ÔÛ²øáû›´W6»Øoy FQÎr $Óõìk¬„‹ïÞÚ¼sÆíòÉ67\míÎyF¯ð¯TÓã’K;ë[ð·ld«7üyíšÉð¯Šµ êáeYžÏq[«&vMÀðßFà}p3ÅgW‡°8ØßVín›þšõ³¹/ ü,÷ií|’‘´R,®ŠÉ‡W“Ž1ØöëÓ¾xžÖÞ¹xÞÝ¬XZGù\’vŒž˜ÆsØúÓïí&ÒÒ{]Qž9£Ê¡ù·ÄÀ»¶áHäž™5—ìö« -&ù¤U<±ÉÆA>½ý+æg jžöë¥¢þNÛ=÷JÖÛfdÔ õýËúû‹ÓØB²¬fInZ8wÌÉÐ®~aƒÎ=3ìx‚+/¶äÁlŠ‚?™Æü#8-œ\pqTZXtè%»»&ÚÝ#´ŠðÜžã§Í’¼{p·ß{m>ÞycP¨’¼¢0ú(Rƒë^Ž ñó¼(»y%m´ÕÙ}ÊûékB1¨þÑ®,#Q)ó‡o1T©ÜÃ*Ž‹‚yö<b‰4×H€“ìÐ. ¤²9ÌŠ>„Žãøgšñ ¯Š~)¸ßå\ÛÛoBŒa·L²œg$‚Iã¯ZÈ—Æ~%”äë—È8â)Œcƒ‘Âàu9¯b%)ÞS²¿Ïïÿ 4Öºù}Z/[H%¤vÉ#Ì’x§†b © ³´tÜ{gn=iï%õªÇç]Ü§—!åw„SÓp ·VÈÏ¡?5Âcâb¥_Ä¤Šz¬—nàþÖÎŸñKÄöJé=ÌWèêT‹¸÷qÎáƒŸ•q’zWUN«N/ØO^Ÿe|í¾©k{üõ4öV^ïù~G¹êzÂèº|·÷×[’Þ31†rpjg·n Æ0Ý}kåË‹‰nîe¹ËÍ+™ÏVbrOç]'‰¼o®xÎh`¹Ç*±ÙÚ!T$d/$žN>¼Wqá¯…Z9ÑÒO\ÜÛê1o&,-z ~^NCgNÕéá)ÒÊ©7‰¨¯'Õþ¯þ_¿Ehîþóâ €ï¬uÛûý*ÎK9ä.â-öv<²‘×h$àãúW%ö¯~«g-ÕõÀàG~>Zú¾Iš+(šM³ Û#9äl%ðc¬ ûÝ xÖKG´x®|¸¤Ï™O:Ê8Ã’qÉcÔä‚yÇNJyËŒTj¥&µOmztjÿ ?KëaµÔù¯áýóXøãLeb¾tžAÇû`¨êGBAõ¾•:g˜’ù·,þhÀ`¬qÜ` e·~+å[±ý“âYÄjWì—µHé±ø?Nõô>½âX<5 Ç©ÏÑ¼M¶8cÜªXŽÉ^r?¼IróÈS•ZmÇ›™5»òÚÚ7ïu«&|·÷•Î† >[©ÞXHeS$Œyà€ ÷ù²:ò2|óãDf? Z¼PD¶ÓßC(xÆ0|©ßR;ôMsÿ µ´ÔVi¬,Í¹›Ìxâi˜`¹,GAéÇlV§ÄýF×Yø§ê–‘:Ã=ò2³9n±ÉžØÏ@yÎWžæ±Ãàe„ÄÒN ]ïòêìú_Go'¦ŽÑ’_×õÐ¯ðR66þ!›ÑÄ gFMÙ— äžäqôÈ;ÿ eX<#%»Aö‰ãR¤ Í”Ž¹È G&¹Ÿƒ&á?¶Zˆ±keRè Kãnz·ãŠÕøÄÒÂ9j%@®×q±ÜŒý[õ-É$uíè&¤¶9zÇï·Oøï®ÄJKšÖìdü"µˆ[j×²Îc;ã…B(g<9nàÈ¯G½µŸPÓ.´Éfâ¼FŽP 31 ‘ÏR}<3šä~ Ã2xVöî Dr Ç\›}Ý#S÷ÈÀëŽHÆI®à\OçKuäI¹†ó(”—GWî ñ³¹¸æ2¨›‹ºÚû%¾ýÖ_3ºNú¯ëúì|ÕÅÖ‰}ylM’ZËîTÿ á[ðÐñ/ˆ9Àû ¸ón3 MÃ²d‘÷ döª^.ÊñŽ°›BâîNp>cëÏçÍzïÃôÏ YÍ%ª¬·ãÏ-*9ÜÂãhéŒc¾dÈêú¼Ë,. VŠ÷çeÿ n/¡¼äãõâ=‹xGQKx”|¹bÌŠD@2Œ 8'Ž àúƒŽ+áDÒ&¡¨"Œ§–Žr22 Ç·s]ŸÄ‹«ð%ÚÄ<¹ä’(×{e›HÀqÁç©Ç½`üŽÚõKé¥š9ƒÄ±€<–úƒú~ çðñO#Í%iKKlµ¦¾F)'Iê¬Î+Ç(`ñ¾£œdÈ’`™ºcßéé^ÿ i¸”Û\ý¡æhÔB«aq¸}ãÀÆ:ÜWƒ|FÛÿ î©±BŒÇÀeaŸ-sÊ€:úW½ÜÝÜ<%$µ†%CóDªÀí%IÈÏÊ¤…ôäñÞŒ÷‘a0“ôŽÚë¤nŸoW÷0«e¶y'Å»aÎ—2r’# Û°A^ý9ÉQÔõ=ù5¬£Öü.(Þ’M$~V«=éSÄFN½®©ÔWô»ÿ þHžkR‹ìÏ+µµžöê;khÚI¤m¨‹Ôš–âÖçJ¾_Z•’6a”Èô> ÕÉaÕ<%®£2n bQŠå\tÈõUÿ ø»þ‹k15‚ÃuCL$Ý¹p P1=Oøýs¯^u éEJ”–éêŸê½5ýzy›jÛ³á›Ûkÿ ÚOcn±ÛÏîW;boºz{ãžüVÆ¡a£a5½äÎÂks¸J@?1è¿{$ä‘=k”øsÖ^nŒ¦)ÝåXÃíùN1ØõÚOJë–xF÷h¸ Œ"Ž?xäœšü³ì¨c*Fœ¯i;7~ñí×«Ðó¥Ë»3Ãü púw ‰°<Á%»ñž ÿ P+Û^ ¾Ye£ŽCÄŒ„/>˜>•á¶Ìm~&&À>M[hÈÈÿ [Ž•íd…RO@3^Ç(Ê½*¶ÖQZyßþ 1Vº}Ñç?¼O4Rh6R€ª£í¡ûÙ a‚3ß·Õ ü=mRÍ/µ9¤‚0ÑC¼Iè:cŽsÛ¾™x£ÆÐ¬ªÍöË¢ìƒ’W$•€Å{¨ÀPG ÀÀàŸZìÍ1RÉ0´ðxEË9+Éÿ ^rEÕ—±Š„70l¼áË@û.' ¼¹Žz€N3úUÉ<3á×*?²¬‚ä†"Ùc=p íÛ'¡ª1ñ"økJ†HÒ'»Ÿ+ oÏN¬Ã9 dÙãÜ×“ÏâÍ~æc+j·Jzâ7(£ðW]•æ™?nê´º6åwéåç÷N•ZŠíž›¬|?Ðõ?Ñ-E…Â®³ÇV$~X¯/…õ x‘LˆÑÜÚÈ7¦pzãÜüë½ðÄ^õtÝYËÍ7ÉÖÕ8ÏUe# #€r=sU¾/é’E§jRC4mxNÝ´9†íuá»›V‘ ZI€×cr1Ÿpzsøf»¨åV‹ìû`qËLÊIã?\~¼³áËC©êhªOîO»‘ÃmçÛçút×¢x“Z}?Ãœê#b-¤X7õÄò gž zzbº3œm*qvs·M=íúéw}¿&Úª°^Ö×µÏ(ø‡â†Öµƒenñý†×åQáYûœ÷ÇLœôÎNk¡ðÂ‡¼/µ¸n0æÉ0¬ƒ‚üîÉÆvŒw®Sáö”š¯‹-üÕVŠØÙ[$`(9cqƒÔ_@BëqûÙ`Ýæ0;79È?w<ó |ÙÜkßÌ1±Ëã¿ìÒ»ðlìï«ÓnªèèrP´NÏÂš&ŽéöÙ¸÷æ°~-_O'‰`°!RÚÚÝ%]Ø%þbß1'¿ÿ XÕáOöÎŒ·‹¬+Åæ*ÛÛ™0¤ƒOÍÔ`u¯¦ÂaèÐÃÓ«‹¨Ô¥µœ¿¯ÉyÅÙ.oÔôŸ Úx&(STðÝ½¦õ] ’ÒNóÁäÈùr3í·žÚ[™ƒ¼veÈÃ·ÞIõÎGlqÎ=M|«gsªxÅI6 ]Z·Îªä,¨zŒŽÄ~#ØŠúFñî™ªiÉqc©éÐD>Së”‘ GñŽ1éÐ^+ Ëi;Ô„µVÕú»i¯ÈÒ-ZÍ]òÜ˜®ì`bÛÙ¥_/y(@÷qÐúg Ô÷W0.Ø› 6Ò© r>QƒŒ0+Èîzb¨É+I0TbNñ"$~)ÕÒ6Þ‹{0VÆ27œWWñcÄcX×íôûyKZéðªc'iQ¿¯LaWŠŸS\·Š“ÅºÊ¸…ôÙÂí|öÀÇåV|!¤ÂGâÛ[[’ï 3OrÙËPY¹=Î1õ5öåTžÑè Ú64/üö?Zëžk}¬¶éàoá¾á}3“ü]8Éæ¿´n²Žš_6¾pœ)2?úWÓÚ¥¾¨iWúdŽq{*ª1rXŒd…m»‰äcô¯–dâ•ã‘Jº¬§¨#¨®§,df«8ÉÅßN¾hˆ;îÓ=7áùpën®É 6ûJžO2^œÐò JÖø¥²ãÂ›Ò6Ü·‰!wbÍ‚¬O©»õ¬ÿ ƒP=Ä:â¤-&ÙŽ `È9 r9íÏ§zë> XÅ7ƒ5X–krÑ¢L7€ìw}ÑŸNHëŒüþ:2†á¼+u·á÷N/Û'Ðç~ß˜ô«ëh!ónRéeQ´6QÛÿ èEwëÅÒ|¸Yqó1uêyùzð8 ƒŠù¦Ò;¹ä6öi<'ü³„[ÃZhu½ ùÍ¡g‚>r¯×ŠîÌx}bñ2“kê£§oø~›hTèóËWò4|ki"xßQ˜Ï6øÀLnß‚0 ¹Æ{±–¶Öe#¨27È@^Ìß.1N¾œyç€õ†ñeé·Õã†çQ°€=Ì©ºB€Ø8<‚ÃSõ®ùcc>×Ú .Fr:žÝGæ=kÁâ,^!Fž ¬,àµ}%¶«îõ¹†"r²ƒGœüYÕd?aÑÃY®49PyU ÷þ!žxÅm|/‚ãNð˜¼PcûTÒ,¹/Ý=FkÏ|u¨¶«âë…{¤m¢]Û¾ïP>®XãÞ½iÓÁ¾ ‰'¬–6ß¼(„ï— í!úÙäzôë^–:œ¨å|,_¿&š×]uÓÑµÛô4’j”bž§x‘Æ©ã›á,‚[Ã” ÎÞ= î®ˆŒËæ ÀùYÁ?ŽïÚ¼?ÁªxºÕÛ,°1¸‘¿ÝäãØ¯v…@¤åq½ºã œàûââ·z8Xýˆþz~—û»™âµj=Ž â~ãáh@'h¼F#·Üp?ŸëQü-løvépx»cŸø…lxâÃûGÂ·‰¶ø”L£©%y?¦úõÆü-Õ¶¥y`Òl7>q’2üA?•F}c‡jB:¸Jÿ +§¹¿¸Q÷°ív=VÑìu[Qml%R7a×IèTõéŽx¬ ?†š7 1†îã-ˆã’L¡lŽ0OÓ=ÅuˆpÇ•¼3ÛùÒ¶W/!|’wŽw^qÔ×ÏaóM8Q¨ãÑ?ëï0IEhÄa¸X•`a ?!ÐñùQ!Rä ÂžqŽžÝO`I0ÿ J“y|ñ!Îã@99>þ8–+éáu…!ù—ä Ê°<÷6’I®z ÅS„¾)Zþ_Öýµ×ËPåOwø÷þ*üïænÖùmØÝûþ¹=>¦½öî×Jh]¼ç&@§nTŒ6ITÀõ^Fxð7Å3!Ö·aÛ$þÿ ¹ã5îIo:ÈªmËY[’8ÇÓ¾Ç‰*òû¢¥xõ¾¼ú•åk+\ð¯ HÚoŽl•Ûk,¯ ç²²cõÅ{²Z\ ´ìQ åpzŽ3Ôð}ÿ Jð¯XO¡øÎé€hÙ¥ûLdŒ`““ù6Gá^ÃáÝ^Ë[Ñb¾YåŒÊ»dŽ4†2§,;ÿ CQÄ´¾°¨c–±”mºV{«ßÕýÄW\ÖŸ‘çŸ,çMRÆí“l-ƒn~ë©ÉÈê Ü?#Ž•¹ðãSÒ¥ÐWNíà½;ãž)™ÎSÈ9cóLjëµ¿Å«iÍk¨ió¶X‚7÷ƒ€yãnyÏŽëÞ Öt`×À×V's$È9Ú:ä{wÆEk€«†Çàc—â$éÎ.éí~Ýëk}ÅAÆpörÑ¢‡Šl¡ÑüSs‹¨‰IÃ„óÀ×wñ&eºðf™pŒÆ9gŽTø£lñëÀçŽ NkÊUK0U’p ï^¡ãÈ¥´ø{£ÙHp`’ØåbqÏ©äó^Æ: Ž' ÊóM«õz+ß×ó5Ÿ»('¹ð¦C„$˜Å¢_ºÈI?»^äã'ñêzž+ë€ñ-½»´}¡Ë*õ?.xÇ^1ŽMyÇÂ¸&“Â—L–îëöâ7…' bqéÎGé]Ëªâ1$o²¸R8Ã`.q€}sÖ¾C98cêÆÞíïóòvÓòùœÕfÔÚéýuèÖ·Ú Å‚_¤³ÜÛºÆ‘ÃŸ”à×¨ý:×ƒxPþÅÕî-/üØmnQìïGÎŠÙRqê=>¢½õnæ·r!—h`+’;ò3È<“Û©éšóŸx*÷V¹¸×tÈiˆßwiÔÿ |cŒñÏ®3Ö½Ì°‰Ë Qr©ö½®¼ÛoÑÙZÅÑ«Oàµ¯ýw8;k›ÿ x†;ˆJa;‘º9÷÷R+¡ñgŽí|Iáë{ôáo2Ê²9 029ÉÏLí\‰¿¸Ÿb˜ "Bv$£&#ßiê>=ªª©f ’N ëí>¡NXW~5×úíø\‰»½Ï^ø(—wÖú¥¤2íŽÞXæÁ$°eÈ888^nÝë²ñÝÔ^ ÖÚ9Q~Ëå7ï DC¶ÑµƒsËÇè9®Wáþƒ6‡£´·°2\Ý:ÈÑ?(#¨'$õèGJ¥ñW\ÿ ‰E¶—¸™g˜ÌÀ¹;Pv ú±ÎNs·ëŸ’–"Ž/:té+ûË]öJöÓM»ëø˜*‘•^Uý—êd|‰åñMæÔÝ‹23å™6æHùÛ‚ëüñ^…ñ1¢oêûÑEØ.õ7*ÅHtÎp{g<·Á«+¸c¿¿pÓ¾Æby=8É_ÄsÆk¬ñB\jÞÔì••Ë[9Píb‹Bãƒ… =93§ð§LšÛáÖšÆæXÌÞdÛP.0\ãïÛ0?™úJ¸™Ë ”•œº+=<µI£¦í¯õêt¬d‹T¬P=ËFêT>ÍØØ@Ï9<÷AQÌ×»Õ¡xùk",JÎæù±Éç$œŽŸZWH®¯"·UÌQÂ ’ÙÈ]ÅXg<ã ß¨g3-Üqe€0¢¨*Œ$Üƒ ’Sû 8ãŽ¼_/e'+Ï–-èÓ¶¶Õíß[·ÙÙ½îì—¼sk%§µxä‰â-pÒeÆCrú ôÏƒžû=”šÅô(QW‚Õd\ƒæ. \àö¹¯F½°³½0M>‘gr÷q+œ¶NïºHO— ¤ Ü¥Ý”n·J|ÆP6Kµc=Isó}Ò çGš)a=—#vK›åoK§ßóÙ¤¶¿õú…ÄRÚ[ËsöÙ¼Ë•Ë ópw®qœŒ·Ø ùÇâ‹ý‡ãKèS&ÞvûDAù‘É9ŒîqÅ} $SnIV[]Ñ´Ó}ØÜ¾A Ü|½kÅþÓ|EMuR¼.I¼¶däò‚ÃkÆ}ðy¹vciUœZ…Õõ»z¾÷¿n¦*j-É/àœHã\y5 Û ß™ó0—äŸnzôã#Ô¯,†¥ÚeÔ÷ÜÅ´„“'c…<íÝ€<·SŠ¥k§Ã¢éÆÆÙna‚8–=«Êª[Ÿ™°pNî02z“ÔÙ–K8.È’Þî(vƒ2®@ äÈûãçžxäÇf¯ˆu¹yUÕîýWšÙ|›ëÒ%Q^í[æ|éo5ï‚¼ZY•^{96ˆY‚§v*x>âº_|U¹Ö´©tûMÒÂ9PÇ#«£#€ éÉñ‘ƒÍz/‰´-Ä¯¹°dd,Ð‘›p03ƒœ{ç9=+ Ûá§‡¬¦[‡‚êå©º¸#±ß=³ý¿•Õµjñ½HÙh›Û[§ÚýÊöô÷{˜?ô÷·Ô.u©–_%còcAÀ˜’ }0x9Î>žñÇáÍ9,ahï¦Ì2òÓ ñÛAäry$V²Nð ]=$Ž ‚#Ù‚1ƒƒødõMax‡ÂÖ^!±KkÛ‘ «“Çó²FN8+ëÎ{Ò¼oí§[«ÕMRoËeç×[_m/¦¦k.kôgŽxsSÓ´ý`êzªÜÜKo‰cPC9ÎY‰#§^üý9¹âïÞx£Ë·Ú`±‰‹¤;³–=ÏaôÕAð‚÷kêÁNBéÎælcõö®£Fð†ô2Ò¬]ßÂK$ÓÜ®•”/ÊHàã$ä¸÷ëf¹Oµúâ“”’²øè´µþöjçNü÷üÌ¿ xNïFÒd»¼·h®îT9ŽAµÖ>qÁçÔœtïÒ»\È¶ÎîcÞäîó3¶@#ÉIÎ ÔñW.<´’¥–ÑÑ€ÕšA‚ ;†qÓë‚2q ÒÂó$# Çí‡ !Ë}Õ9ÈÎÑÉã=;ŒÇÎuñ+ÉûÏ¥öíeÙ+$úíÜå¨¯'+êZH4ƒq¶FV‹gïŒ208ÆÌ)íÐ±>M|÷âÍãÂ¾"iì‹¥£Jd´™OÝç;sÈúr+ÜäˆË)DŒ¥šF°*3Õ”d{zÔwºQ¿·UžÉf†~>I+ŒqÔ`ð3œ“Ü×f]œTÁÔn4“ƒø’Ýßõ_«*5šzGCÊ,þ+ê1Ã²÷O¶¸cœºb2yÇ;cùÕ£ñh¬›áÑŠr¤ÝäNBk¥—á—†gxšX/ì‘˜hŸ*Tçn =ûã¦2|(ð¿e·ºÖ$ ýìŸ!'åÎ°yîî+×öœ=Y:²¦ÓÞ×iü’—ü -BK™£˜›âÆ¡&véðõ-ûÉY¹=Onj¹ø¯¯yf4·±T Pó`çœ7={×mÃ/¢˜ZÚòK…G½¥b„’G AãÜœ*í¯Ã¿ IoæI¦NU8‘RwÈã;·€ Û×ëÒ”1Y •£E»ÿ Oyto¢<£Áö·šï,ä‰§ûA¼sû»Nò}¹üE{ÜÖªò1’õÞr0â}ÎØ#>à/8ïéÎ~—áÍ#Ã±Îlí§³2f'h”?C÷YËdð:qëõÓ·‚ïeÄ© ÔÈØÜRL+žAÎ3¼g=åšó³Œt3 ÑQ¦ùRÙßE®¼±w_;þhš’Sirÿ ^ˆã¼ià©‡|RòO„m°J/“$·l“ ÇÓ¿ÿ [ÑŠÆ“„†Õø>cFÆ6Ø1ƒ– àz7Ldòxäüwá‹ÝAXùO•Úý’é®ähm •NÀ±ÌTÈç ƒ‘I$pGž:‚ÄbêW¢®œ´|¦nÍ>¶ÖÏ¢§ÎÜ¢ºö¹•%ÄqL^öÛKpNA<ã¡ …î==ª¸óffËF‡yÌcÉ ©ç$ð=ñÏYþÊ’Ú]—¥‚¬‚eDïÎH>Ÿ_ÌTP™aÂ‰ch['çÆÜò7a‡?w°Ïn§âÎ5”’¨¹uÚÛ|´ÓÓc§{O—ü1•ªxsÃZ…ÊÏy¡Ã3¸Ë2Èé» ‘ƒÎ äžÜðA§cáOéúÛ4ý5-fŒï„ù¬ûô.Ç Üsž•Ò¾•wo<¶Ÿ"¬¡º|£ î2sÇ¡éE²ÉFÑ±rU°dÜ6œ¨ mc†Îxë×ºÞ'0²¡Rr„{j¾í·è›µ÷)º·å–‹î2|I®Y¼ºÍË·–ÃÆàã£'óÆxƒOÆÞ&>\lóÌxP Xc¸ì Sþ5§qà/ê>#žÞW¸if$\3 ® ûÄ“ùŽÕê¾ð<Ó‹H¶óÏ" å·( á‘€:ã†8Ï=+ê¨¬UA×ÃËÚT’ÑÞöù¥¢]{»ms¥F0\ÑÕ—ô}&ÛB´ƒOŽÚ+›xíÄÀ1 ,v± žIëíZ0Ç§™3í2®0à¸—p9öÝÔž)ÓZËoq/Ú“‘L ²ŒmùŽï‘Ó9§[Û#Ä‘\ÞB¬Çs [;à à«g‚2ôòªœÝV§»·¯/[uó½õÛï¾ /šÍ}öüÿ «=x»HŸÂÞ.™ ÌQùŸh´‘#a$‚'¡u<Š›Æ>2>+ƒLSiöwµFó1!eg`£åœ ÷ëÛö}Á¿ÛVÙêv $¬ƒ|,s÷z€ðÎƒ¨x÷ÅD\ÜŒÞmåÔ„ ˆ o| :{ÇÓ¶–òÁn!´0Ål€, ƒ ( ÛŒŒc¶rsšæ,4‹MÛOH!@¢ ÇŽ„`å²9ÝÃw;AÍt0®¤¡…¯ØÄ.Àìí´ƒ‘ßñ5Í,Óëu-ÈÔc¢KÃÓ£òÖÌºU.õL¯0…%2È—"~x ‚[`có±nHàŽyàö™¥keˆìŒÛFç{(Ø©†`Jã#Žwg<“:ÚÉ;M ^\yhûX‡vB·÷zrF?§BÊÔ/s<ÐÈB)Û± ·ÍÔwç5Âã:så§e{mÑ¤ï«Òíh—]Wm4âí¿ùþW4bC3¶ª¾Ùr$pw`àädzt!yŠI„hÂîàM)!edŒm'æ>Ç?wzºKìcŒ´¯Ìq6fp$)ãw¡éUl`µ»ARAˆÝÕgr:äŒgƒéé[Ôö±”iYs5Ýï«ÙG—K=þF’æMG«óÿ `ŠKÉ¦uOQ!ÕåŒ/ÎGÞ`@ËqÕzdõâ«Ê/Ö(ƒK´%ŽbMüåÜŸö—>¤óŒŒV‘°„I¢Yž#™¥ùÏÊ@8 œgqöö5ª4v×“[¬(q cò¨À!FGaÁõõ¯?§†¥ÏU½í¿WªZ$úyú½Žz×§Éþ?>Ã×È•6°{™™ŽÙ.$`ÎUœ…çè ' ¤r$1Ø(y7 ðV<ž:È ÁÎMw¾Â'Øb§øxb7gãÐž½óÉÊë²,i„FÈ¹£§8ãäÂ½k¹¥¦ê/ç{ïêï¦‡2œ/«ü?¯Ô›ìñÜ$þeýœRIåŒg9Ác’zrrNO bÚi¢ ÑºË/$,“ª¯Ýä;Œ× ´<ÛÑn³IvŸb™¥ nm–ÄŸ—nÝÀãŽ3ëÍG,.öó³˜Ù£¹uÊÌrŠ[<±!@Æ:c9ÅZh ì’M5ÄìÌ-‚¼ëÉùqŽGì9¬á ;¨A-ž—évþÖ–^ON·Ô”ŸEý}ú×PO&e[]ÒG¸˜Ûp ƒÃà/Ë·8ûÀ€1ž@¿ÚB*²¼ñì8@p™8Q“žÆH'8«I-%¸‚ F»“åó6°Uù|¶Ú¸ã ò^Äw¥ŠÖK–1ÜÝK,Žddlí²0PÀü“×ükG…¯U«·¶–´w¶ŽÍ¾©yÞú[Zös•¯Á[™6° ¨¼ÉVæq·,# ìãï‘×8îry®A››¨,ãc66»Ë´ã'æÉù?t}¢æH--Òá"›|ˆ¬[í 7¶ö#¸9«––‹$,+Ëqœ\Êøc€yê^Ý¸Äa°«™B-9%«×®‹V´w~vÜTéê¢·þ¼ˆ%·¹• ’[xç•÷2gØS?6åÀÚ õ9É#š@÷bT¸º²C*3Bá¤òÎA9 =úU§Ó"2Ãlá0iÝIc‚2Î@%öç94ùô»'»HÄ¥Ô¾@à Tp£šíx:úÊ:5eºßMý×wµ›Ó_+šº3Ýyvÿ "ºÇ<ÂI>Õ1G·Ë«È«É# àÈÇ øp Jv·šæDûE¿›†Ë’NFr2qŸ½ÇAÜšu•´éí#Ä¦8£2”Ú2Ã/€[ÎTr;qŠz*ý’Îþ(â‰ ;¡TÆâ›;ºÿ àçœk‘Þ8¾Uª¾íé{^×IZéwÓkXÉûÑZo¯_øo×È¡¬ â–ÞR§2„‚Àœü½ùç® SVa†Âüª¼±D‘ŒísŸàä|ä2 æ[‹z”¯s{wn„ÆmáóCO+†GO8Ïeçåº`¯^¼ðG5f{Xžä,k‰<á y™¥voÆ éÛõëI=œ1‹éíÔÀÑ)R#;AÂncäŽ:tÏ#¶TkB.0Œ-ÖÞZÛgumß}fÎJÉ+#2êÔP£žùÈÅi¢%œ3P*Yƒò‚Aì“Ž2r:ƒÐúñiRUQq‰H9!”={~¼“JŽV¥»×²m.ÛßºiYl¾òk˜gL³·rT• ’…wHÁ6ä`–Î3ùÌ4Øe³†&òL‘•%clyÃ®AÂäà0 žüç$[3uÅ˜î¹•pNOÀÉ=† cï{rYK ååä~FÁ •a»"Lär1Ó¯2Äõæ<™C•.fÕ»è¥~½-¿g½Â4¡{[ør¨¶·Žõäx¥’l®qpwÇ»8ärF \cŽ¸ÜÆÓ-g‚yciÏÀ¾rÎwèØÈ#o°Á9ã5¢šfÔxÞæfGusÏÌJÿ µ×œ/LtãÅT7²¶w,l É³;”eúà·¨çîŒsÜgTÃS¦^ '~‹®›¯+k÷ZÖd©Æ*Ó[Ü«%Œk0ŽXƒ”$k#È¨ P2bv‘ƒŸáÇ™ÆÕb)m$É*8óLE‘8'–ÜN Úyàúô+{uº±I'wvš4fÜr íì½=úuú sFlìV$‘ö†HÑù€$§ õ=½¸«Ž] :Ž+•¦ïmRþ½l´îÊT#nkiøÿ _ðÆT¶7Ò½ºÒ£Î¸d\ã8=yãŽÜäR{x]ZâÚé#¸r²#»ÎHÆ6õ ç® ÎFkr;sºÄ.&;só±Ç9êH÷ýSšÕtÐU¢-n Ì| vqœ„{gŒt§S.P‹’Ž‰_[;m¥ÞZýRûÂX{+¥úü¼ú•-àÓ7!„G"“´‹žƒnrYXã¸îp éœ!ÓoPÌtÑ (‰Þ¹é€sÓ#GLçÕšÑnJý¡!‘Tä#“ß?îýp}xÇ‚I¥Õn#·¸–y'qó@r[ Êô÷<ÔWÃÓ¢áN¥4Ô’I&Ý¼¬¬¼ÞºvéÆ FQV~_ÒüJÖÚt¥¦Xá3BÄP^%ÈÎW-×c¡ú©¤·Iþèk¥š?–UQåIR[’O 5x\ÉhÆI¶K4«2ùªŠŒ<¼óœçØ`u«‚Í.VHä€ Ëgfx''9ÆI#±®Z8 sISºku¢ßÞ]úk»Jößl¡B.Ü»ÿ MWe °·Ž%šêÉ†¼»Âù³´œ O¿cÐÓÄh©"ÛÜÏ.ÖV’3nüÄmnq[ŒòznšÖ>J¬òˆæ…qýØP Ž:ä7^0yëWšÍ_79äoaÈ °#q0{ää×mœy”R{vÒÞ¶ÚÏe¥“ÚÆÐ¥Ì®—õýjR •íç›Ìb„+JyÜØÙ•Ç]¿Ôd þËOL²”9-Œ—õÃc'æÝ×œçÚ²ìejP“½ âù°¨†ðqòädÐƒÉäÖÜj÷PÇp“ÍšŠå«‘î <iWNsmª»¶vÓz5»ûì:Rs\Ðßôû×uÔÿÙ